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髌下神经节由髌下脂肪发育而来，关节内延伸极少。

Infrapatellar ganglion that developed from infrapatellar fat and had minimal intraarticular extension.

作者信息

Amin M, Torreggiani W, Sparkes J

机构信息

Adelaide Meath National Children Hospital, Tallaght, Dublin, Ireland.

出版信息

Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008 Feb;16(2):179-81. doi: 10.1007/s00167-007-0406-9. Epub 2007 Sep 26.

DOI:10.1007/s00167-007-0406-9
PMID:17899005
Abstract

Ganglia of the knee joint are rare and are mostly an incidental finding during arthroscopy or MRI examinations. Usually their origin is intraarticular, arising from the menisci or ACL or PCL. Ganglia arising from the infrapatellar fat pad are rare and only few are mentioned in the literature. We report a case of infrapattellar ganglion in a 41-year-old female, which developed from the infrapattellar fad pad and with minimal intraarticular extension.

摘要

膝关节腱鞘囊肿较为罕见，大多是在关节镜检查或磁共振成像（MRI）检查时偶然发现。通常其起源于关节内，由半月板、前交叉韧带（ACL）或后交叉韧带（PCL）形成。起源于髌下脂肪垫的腱鞘囊肿很罕见，文献中仅有少数报道。我们报告一例41岁女性的髌下腱鞘囊肿，其起源于髌下脂肪垫，关节内延伸极少。

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本文引用的文献

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Intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee joint: a report of 85 cases and review of the literature.膝关节内腱鞘囊肿：85例报告并文献复习
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2004 Mar;12(2):123-9. doi: 10.1007/s00167-003-0372-9. Epub 2003 Sep 18.
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Anatomy and clinical significance of the horizontal cleft in the infrapatellar fat pad of the knee: MR imaging.
霍法脂肪垫的巨大髌下神经节囊肿
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Clinics in diagnostic imaging (185).诊断成像临床（185）
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A Case of Infrapatellar Fat Pad Ganglion of the Knee.一例膝下脂肪垫腱鞘囊肿
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A case of intra-articular ganglion cysts of the knee joint: correlation between arthroscopic and magnetic resonance imaging.膝关节关节内腱鞘囊肿1例：关节镜检查与磁共振成像的相关性
BMC Med Imaging. 2016 May 4;16(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12880-016-0138-8.
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