Cox B J, Swinson R P, Shaw B F
Department of Psychology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Br J Psychiatry. 1991 Dec;159:842-5. doi: 10.1192/bjp.159.6.842.
The present study examined responses on the Fear Questionnaire (FQ) of 68 patients suffering panic disorder with agoraphobia, 50 social phobics, 75 subjects with 'non-clinical' panic attacks, and 188 non-panicking controls. The FQ agoraphobia and social subscales had satisfactory internal consistency and were accurate (82%) in correctly differentiating the patients. In general, the patient and control groups differed as expected. The highest level of social fear was reported by social phobics and the highest level of agoraphobic fear was reported by patients with panic disorder and agoraphobia. Five items from these two subscales significantly differentiated social phobia from panic disorder with agoraphobia. The results support the reliability and validity of the FQ.
本研究调查了68例患有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍患者、50例社交恐惧症患者、75例有“非临床”惊恐发作的受试者以及188例无惊恐发作的对照者在恐惧问卷(FQ)上的反应。FQ广场恐怖症和社交分量表具有令人满意的内部一致性,在正确区分患者方面准确率为82%。总体而言,患者组和对照组的差异符合预期。社交恐惧症患者报告的社交恐惧水平最高,患有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍患者报告的广场恐怖症恐惧水平最高。这两个分量表中的五个项目显著区分了社交恐惧症和患有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍。结果支持了FQ的可靠性和有效性。