Gugiu P Cristian, Rodríguez-Campos Liliana
Western Michigan University, Kalamazoo, MI 49009-5237, USA.
Eval Program Plann. 2007 Nov;30(4):339-50. doi: 10.1016/j.evalprogplan.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Aug 22.
This paper details a semi-structured interview protocol that evaluators can use to develop a logic model of a program's services and outcomes. The protocol presents a series of questions, which evaluators can ask of specific program informants, that are designed to: (1) identify key informants basic background and contextual information, (2) generate logic model elements, (3) model program inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes, (4) build a rational theory, (5) develop a program theory, (6) prioritize logic model elements, and (7) build a graphical or tabular logic model. The paper will also provide an example of how this approach was used to develop a logic model for a youth mentoring program. It is our hope and belief that with this interview protocol, novice evaluators will be able to generate comprehensive logic models like seasoned professional evaluators.
本文详细介绍了一种半结构化访谈方案,评估人员可利用该方案来构建项目服务与成果的逻辑模型。该方案提出了一系列问题,评估人员可向项目的特定信息提供者提问,这些问题旨在:(1)确定关键信息提供者的基本背景和情境信息;(2)生成逻辑模型要素;(3)对项目投入、活动、产出和成果进行建模;(4)构建合理理论;(5)形成项目理论;(6)确定逻辑模型要素的优先级;(7)构建图形化或表格化的逻辑模型。本文还将提供一个示例,说明如何运用这种方法为一个青年辅导项目构建逻辑模型。我们希望并相信,借助这个访谈方案,新手评估人员将能够像经验丰富的专业评估人员一样生成全面的逻辑模型。