van den Berg T J
The Netherlands Ophthalmic Research Institute.
Doc Ophthalmol. 1991;78(3-4):177-81. doi: 10.1007/BF00165678.
An overview is given of the basic phenomena that may lead to glare complaints in patients. Prominent among them is increased intraocular straylight; this can be measured. Other causes may include: increased sensitivity to normal straylight, the length of (increased) light and dark adaptation times, (small angle) neuronal lateral interaction. Distinction must be made between disability glare and discomfort glare. Tests have been proposed to determine glare-induced loss of various visual functions. Often the test results are thought to be directly related to straylight but this may be untrue.
本文概述了可能导致患者眩光投诉的基本现象。其中突出的是眼内杂散光增加；这是可以测量的。其他原因可能包括：对正常杂散光的敏感性增加、（延长的）明适应和暗适应时间、（小角度）神经元侧向相互作用。必须区分失能眩光和不舒适眩光。已经提出了一些测试来确定眩光引起的各种视觉功能丧失。人们常常认为测试结果与杂散光直接相关，但这可能并不正确。
