Alexander Gregory L
Sinclair School of Nursing, University of Missouri-Columbia, USA.
Stud Health Technol Inform. 2007;129(Pt 2):910-4.
The development of nursing knowledge should give structure and form to the practice of nursing. The development of Nursing Process Theory resulted from early nursing observations and inferences from nursing practice that resulted in formal data accumulation processes, mutual correspondence between nurses and patients, and exchange of information. The development of the nursing process discipline helped to substantiate the need for professional nursing services. The shifts towards examining the links between processes and outcomes, professional accountability, and classification of distinct nursing functions have influenced the development of information systems. The Nurse-Patient Trajectory Framework described in this paper may be used to show the relationships between the virtual information system and the real world that it affects. The framework is visualized along two separate and distinct nurse and patient trajectories.
护理知识的发展应为护理实践赋予结构和形式。护理程序理论的发展源于早期的护理观察以及护理实践中的推论,这些推论促成了正式的数据积累过程、护士与患者之间的相互沟通以及信息交流。护理程序学科的发展有助于证实专业护理服务的必要性。向审视过程与结果之间的联系、专业问责制以及不同护理功能分类的转变影响了信息系统的发展。本文所描述的护士 - 患者轨迹框架可用于展示虚拟信息系统与其所影响的现实世界之间的关系。该框架沿着两条相互独立且不同的护士和患者轨迹呈现。