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儿童神经发育障碍的组织视角和诊断评估。

Organizational perspectives and diagnostic evaluations for children with neurodevelopmental disorders.

机构信息

Department of Public Health, Research Group Organization, Policy and Inequalities in Health Care, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.

Department of Paediatric Neurology, UZ Brussel, Jette, Belgium.

出版信息

Dev Med Child Neurol. 2022 Jan;64(1):88-94. doi: 10.1111/dmcn.15009. Epub 2021 Aug 11.

Abstract

AIM

To clarify organizational perspectives on diagnostic evaluations for children with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), with the goal to enhance interorganizational collaboration and improve accessibility.

METHOD

Focus groups with expert stakeholders in Flanders, Belgium, were organized. Data were analyzed in a continuous, comparative method with researcher and data triangulation, and a member check validation.

RESULTS

Fifty-nine people participated in six focus groups. Organizations had no shared vision on diagnostic evaluations of NDD. An interdisciplinary team approach was considered essential. All stakeholders agreed that a diagnostic evaluation is an iterative process along the trajectory of the child.

INTERPRETATION

Diagnostic evaluations of NDD should be conceptualized as an integrated process of the child's care trajectory, differentiating needs-based goals in each phase, and requiring an interdisciplinary team approach. This conceptualization will support a health systems model, allowing interorganizational collaboration to optimize available capacity and increase accessibility.

摘要

目的

阐明对儿童神经发育障碍(NDD)进行诊断评估的组织观点,旨在加强组织间的合作并提高可及性。

方法

在比利时弗兰德斯组织了具有专业利益相关者的焦点小组。采用连续比较方法、研究人员和数据三角测量以及成员检查验证对数据进行分析。

结果

59 人参加了 6 个焦点小组。组织对 NDD 的诊断评估没有共同的愿景。跨学科团队方法被认为是必不可少的。所有利益相关者都同意诊断评估是儿童成长轨迹上的迭代过程。

解释

NDD 的诊断评估应被视为儿童护理轨迹的综合过程,在每个阶段区分基于需求的目标,并需要采用跨学科团队方法。这种概念化将支持卫生系统模型,允许组织间的合作来优化可用能力并提高可及性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bca/9290453/42fd91d97618/DMCN-64-88-g001.jpg

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