前交叉韧带重建中同种异体移植物的安全性

Allograft safety in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction.

作者信息

Cohen Steven B, Sekiya Jon K

机构信息

Rothman Institute Orthopaedics, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University, 925 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.

出版信息

Clin Sports Med. 2007 Oct;26(4):597-605. doi: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.06.003.

DOI:10.1016/j.csm.2007.06.003

PMID:17920955

Abstract

Allograft tissue seems to provide an excellent option for reconstruction of the ACL in the primary and revision setting. Although in general the risks of using allograft tissue in ACL reconstruction are low, the consequences of complications associated with disease or infection transmission or of recurrent instability secondary to graft failure are large. Surgeons should provide patients with the information available regarding allograft risks and should have thorough knowledge of the source and preparation of the grafts by their tissue bank before implantation for ACL reconstruction.

摘要

同种异体移植组织似乎为初次和翻修手术中前交叉韧带重建提供了一个极佳的选择。尽管一般来说，在交叉韧带重建中使用同种异体移植组织的风险较低，但与疾病或感染传播相关的并发症后果，或因移植物失败导致的反复不稳定后果却很严重。外科医生应向患者提供有关同种异体移植风险的可用信息，并且在植入用于前交叉韧带重建之前，应全面了解其组织库中移植物的来源和制备情况。