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[沸石强化废水反硝化过程及机理的实验研究]

[Experimental study on the processes and mechanism of enhanced denitrification by addition zeolite in wastewater treatment].

作者信息

Dai Xing-Chun, Huang Min-Sheng, Xu Ya-Tong, Xie Bing

机构信息

Department of Environmental Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.

出版信息

Huan Jing Ke Xue. 2007 Aug;28(8):1882-8.

Abstract

Aim to enhance nitrogen removal from wastewater, addition zeolite to aeration tank was preformed. The result showed that addition of zeolite could improve the nitrification/denitrification efficiencies by comparing two phase experiment of 25 mg/L with blank and 25 mg/L with 50 mg/L, and the population of nitrifying bacteria in activated sludge increased obviously. When 25 mg/L zeolite was added into aeration tank, NH4(+) -N and TN removal increased 10% - 13% and 13% respectively, endogenous respiration rate of nitrification increased about 138%, and the population of nitrification bacteria increased about 2.2 folds. But the nitrogen removal and endogenous respiration rate of 50 mg/L enhanced indistinct comparing with 25 mg/L. These results indicated that NH4+ ion-exchange and accumulation to the interior/outer surfaces of zeolite, co-existence of aerobic and anoxic micro-environments were responsible for the enhanced denitrifying function.

摘要

为提高废水脱氮效果,在曝气池中添加了沸石。结果表明,通过对比25mg/L(空白)和25mg/L与50mg/L的两阶段实验,添加沸石可提高硝化/反硝化效率,活性污泥中硝化细菌数量明显增加。当向曝气池中添加25mg/L沸石时,NH4(+) -N和TN去除率分别提高了10% - 13%和13%,硝化的内源呼吸速率提高了约138%,硝化细菌数量增加了约2.2倍。但与25mg/L相比,50mg/L时的脱氮效果和内源呼吸速率提高不明显。这些结果表明,NH4+在沸石内外表面的离子交换和积累,以及好氧和缺氧微环境的共存是反硝化功能增强的原因。

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