Okamoto Yoshihiko, Nohara Minoru, Aruga-Katori Hiroko, Takagi Hidenori
RIKEN (The Institute of Physical and Chemical Research), 2-1 Hirosawa, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Phys Rev Lett. 2007 Sep 28;99(13):137207. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.137207. Epub 2007 Sep 27.
A spinel related oxide, Na(4)Ir(3)O(8), was found to have a three dimensional network of corner shared Ir(4+) (t(2g)(5)) triangles. This gives rise to an antiferromagnetically coupled S = 1/2 spin system formed on a geometrically frustrated hyperkagome lattice. Magnetization M and magnetic specific heat C(m) data showed the absence of long range magnetic ordering at least down to 2 K. The large C(m) at low temperatures is independent of applied magnetic field up to 12 T, in striking parallel to the behavior seen in triangular and kagome antiferromagnets reported to have a spin-liquid ground state. These results strongly suggest that the ground state of Na(4)Ir(3)O(8) is a three dimensional manifestation of a spin liquid.
一种与尖晶石相关的氧化物Na(4)Ir(3)O(8),被发现具有由共角的Ir(4+)(t(2g)(5))三角形构成的三维网络。这导致在几何阻挫的超kagome晶格上形成反铁磁耦合的S = 1/2自旋系统。磁化强度M和磁比热C(m)数据表明,至少在低至2 K时不存在长程磁有序。低温下的大C(m)与高达12 T的外加磁场无关,这与据报道具有自旋液体基态的三角和kagome反铁磁体中观察到的行为惊人地相似。这些结果强烈表明,Na(4)Ir(3)O(8)的基态是自旋液体的三维表现形式。