来自一种金属还原细菌的两种十血红素细胞色素中的电子转移机制。
Mechanisms of electron transfer in two decaheme cytochromes from a metal-reducing bacterium.
作者信息
Wigginton Nicholas S, Rosso Kevin M, Hochella Michael F
机构信息
Department of Geosciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 4044 Derring Hall, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
出版信息
J Phys Chem B. 2007 Nov 8;111(44):12857-64. doi: 10.1021/jp0718698. Epub 2007 Oct 16.
In this report, we analyze and interpret single-molecule current-voltage (I-V) tunneling spectra collected for two decaheme c-type cytochromes using a scanning tunneling microscope. The cytochromes (OmcA and MtrC) are outer-membrane proteins from the metal-reducing bacterium Shewanella oneidensis and function as metal-reducing enzymes. Although the two cytochromes are similar in heme count, charge-carrying amino acid content, and molecular mass, their I-V spectra are significantly different. The I-V spectra for OmcA show smoothly varying symmetric exponential behavior. These spectra are well fit by a coherent tunneling model that is based on a simple square barrier description of the tunneling junction. In contrast, the I-V spectra for MtrC have significant breaks in slope in the positive tip bias range. Two large peaks in the normalized differential conductance spectra of MtrC were fit to a tunneling model that accounts for the possibility of transient population of empty states stabilized by vibrational relaxation. Reorganization energies deduced for the two features are similar to those normally assigned to metal centers in other metalloproteins. Work function measurements of the cytochrome films were used to convert the energies of these two spectral features to the normal hydrogen electrode (NHE) scale for comparison with the redox potential domain previously measured by protein film voltammetry, which showed good correspondence. We conclude that MtrC mediates tunneling current by discretely resolved heme orbital participation at -81 and -365 mV versus NHE. The difference in tunneling behavior between OmcA and MtrC suggests distinct physiological functions for the two cytochromes; in contrast to OmcA, MtrC appears to be tuned to a specific operating potential.
在本报告中,我们使用扫描隧道显微镜分析并解释了针对两种十聚体c型细胞色素收集的单分子电流-电压(I-V)隧穿光谱。这些细胞色素(OmcA和MtrC)是来自金属还原细菌嗜盐碱红菌的外膜蛋白,起到金属还原酶的作用。尽管这两种细胞色素在血红素数量、带电荷氨基酸含量和分子量方面相似,但其I-V光谱却显著不同。OmcA的I-V光谱呈现出平滑变化的对称指数行为。这些光谱能很好地拟合基于隧穿结简单方势垒描述的相干隧穿模型。相比之下,MtrC的I-V光谱在正尖端偏压范围内斜率有明显突变。MtrC归一化微分电导光谱中的两个大峰拟合到一个隧穿模型,该模型考虑了通过振动弛豫稳定的空态瞬态填充的可能性。为这两个特征推导出的重组能与通常分配给其他金属蛋白中金属中心的重组能相似。对细胞色素膜的功函数测量用于将这两个光谱特征的能量转换到标准氢电极(NHE)标度,以便与先前通过蛋白质膜伏安法测量的氧化还原电位域进行比较,结果显示两者吻合良好。我们得出结论,MtrC通过相对于NHE在-81和-365 mV处离散分辨的血红素轨道参与来介导隧穿电流。OmcA和MtrC之间隧穿行为的差异表明这两种细胞色素具有不同的生理功能;与OmcA不同,MtrC似乎被调整到特定的工作电位。