嗜铁素还原地杆菌MtrC的特性:一种参与呼吸电子传递至细胞外电子受体的细胞表面十聚体细胞色素。

Characterization of Shewanella oneidensis MtrC: a cell-surface decaheme cytochrome involved in respiratory electron transport to extracellular electron acceptors.

作者信息

Hartshorne Robert S, Jepson Brian N, Clarke Tom A, Field Sarah J, Fredrickson Jim, Zachara John, Shi Liang, Butt Julea N, Richardson David J

机构信息

Centre for Metalloprotein Spectroscopy and Biology, School of Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.

出版信息

J Biol Inorg Chem. 2007 Sep;12(7):1083-94. doi: 10.1007/s00775-007-0278-y. Epub 2007 Aug 14.

Abstract

MtrC is a decaheme c-type cytochrome associated with the outer cell membrane of Fe(III)-respiring species of the Shewanella genus. It is proposed to play a role in anaerobic respiration by mediating electron transfer to extracellular mineral oxides that can serve as terminal electron acceptors. The present work presents the first spectropotentiometric and voltammetric characterization of MtrC, using protein purified from Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. Potentiometric titrations, monitored by UV-vis absorption and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, reveal that the hemes within MtrC titrate over a broad potential range spanning between approximately +100 and approximately -500 mV (vs. the standard hydrogen electrode). Across this potential window the UV-vis absorption spectra are characteristic of low-spin c-type hemes and the EPR spectra reveal broad, complex features that suggest the presence of magnetically spin-coupled low-spin c-hemes. Non-catalytic protein film voltammetry of MtrC demonstrates reversible electrochemistry over a potential window similar to that disclosed spectroscopically. The voltammetry also allows definition of kinetic properties of MtrC in direct electron exchange with a solid electrode surface and during reduction of a model Fe(III) substrate. Taken together, the data provide quantitative information on the potential domain in which MtrC can operate.

摘要

MtrC是一种与希瓦氏菌属中进行铁(III)呼吸的物种的外细胞膜相关的十聚体c型细胞色素。有人提出它在厌氧呼吸中发挥作用,通过介导电子传递给可作为末端电子受体的细胞外矿物氧化物。目前的工作首次对MtrC进行了光谱电位滴定和伏安表征,使用的是从希瓦氏菌MR-1中纯化的蛋白质。通过紫外可见吸收和电子顺磁共振(EPR)光谱监测的电位滴定表明,MtrC中的血红素在大约+100至大约-500 mV(相对于标准氢电极)的宽电位范围内滴定。在这个电位窗口内,紫外可见吸收光谱是低自旋c型血红素的特征,EPR光谱显示出宽泛、复杂特征,表明存在磁自旋耦合的低自旋c型血红素。MtrC的非催化蛋白质膜伏安法在与光谱揭示的类似电位窗口内显示出可逆电化学。伏安法还能够确定MtrC在与固体电极表面直接电子交换以及在还原模型铁(III)底物过程中的动力学性质。综合来看,这些数据提供了关于MtrC能够发挥作用的电位域的定量信息。

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