Horton Sarah
Department of Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT 59812, USA.
Med Anthropol. 2007 Oct-Dec;26(4):293-8. doi: 10.1080/01459740701619798.
Gay Becker's following article on the uninsured, submitted to Medical Anthropology before her untimely death in January 2007, was innovative in placing the issue of the uninsured squarely at the heart of her analysis of the U.S. health care system. Becker's novel contribution lay in examining the lack of universal health care in the U.S. as a mode of governance that produced certain subjects--subjects whom the system trained to view themselves as undeserving of care. Interrogating the means by which such a system is normalized, she further showed how a fragmented and discontinuous health care safety net served to contain the problem of the uninsured by discouraging them from seeking necessary treatment.
盖伊·贝克尔的以下这篇关于未参保者的文章,于2007年1月她英年早逝前提交给了《医学人类学》,其创新之处在于将未参保者问题直接置于她对美国医疗体系分析的核心位置。贝克尔的新颖贡献在于,将美国缺乏全民医保审视为一种治理模式,这种模式造就了特定的主体——那些被该体系训练得认为自己不配得到医疗护理的主体。在审视这种体系被常态化的方式时,她进一步表明,一个碎片化且不连续的医疗安全网是如何通过劝阻未参保者寻求必要治疗来控制未参保者问题的。