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探索临床护理经验:倾听实习护士的心声

Exploring clinical nursing experiences: listening to student nurses.

作者信息

Pearcey Patricia, Draper Peter

机构信息

Faculty of Health and Social Care, University of Hull, Cottingham Rd., Hull HU6 7RX, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Today. 2008 Jul;28(5):595-601. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2007.09.007. Epub 2007 Oct 22.

Abstract

Student nurses spend one half of their educational programme in the clinical area. The success of an educationally sound clinical placement is crucial to forming a professional nursing identity that will encompass the seen and 'unseen' aspects of the nurses' role. The aim of this study was to explore the clinical nursing environment through the perceptions of first year student nurses. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 12 student nurses who each had four weeks clinical experience, representing 21 wards and five hospitals. Results suggest that these student nurses were disillusioned with the reality of clinical nursing and that their expectations of nursing were not realised. They perceived that paperwork, completing tasks and meeting targets were dominant features of nursing work at the expense of patient contact and communication. A majority indicated that nursing was not as caring as they expected and vowed to hold on to their personal values of caring about patients and forming communicative, interpersonal relationships with them.

摘要

实习护士在其教育计划中有一半时间是在临床领域度过的。一个教育上合理的临床实习安排的成功对于形成专业护理身份至关重要,这将涵盖护士角色中可见和“不可见”的方面。本研究的目的是通过一年级实习护士的看法来探索临床护理环境。采用半结构式访谈从12名实习护士那里收集数据,他们每人都有四周的临床经验,涉及21个病房和五家医院。结果表明,这些实习护士对临床护理的现实感到幻灭,他们对护理的期望没有实现。他们认为文书工作、完成任务和达到目标是护理工作的主要特征,而牺牲了与患者的接触和沟通。大多数人表示,护理并不像他们期望的那样关怀备至,并誓言坚持自己关心患者以及与患者建立沟通性人际关系的个人价值观。

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