Molcho M, Gabhainn S Nic, Kelleher C C
Health Promotion Research Centre, Department of Health Promotion, National University of Ireland, Galway.
Ir Med J. 2007 Sep;100(8):suppl 37-9.
The objective of this analysis was to examine the answering rates, internal reliability and external validity of the Family Affluence Scale (FAS) employing data from the 2002 Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children study HBSC; a cross-sectional survey of 8,424 Irish schoolchildren aged 10-18. Father's occupation was reported by 80.6% of the schoolchildren and 60.6% reported on mother's occupation, while over 96% reported on the FAS items. Lower answering rates on parental occupation were found among younger schoolchildren and among those with poorer material circumstances. Analysis of the FAS revealed a moderate internal reliability and FAS scores were significantly associated with reported parental occupation. The traditional SES measures suffer from poor answering rates that pose a serious methodological threat. The FAS has moderate internal reliability and does not capture the SES status in full, but it has high completion rates, and can be used as an additional measure of SES in late childhood and adolescence.
本分析的目的是利用2002年爱尔兰学龄儿童健康行为研究(HBSC)的数据,考察家庭富裕量表(FAS)的应答率、内部信度和外部效度;这是一项对8424名10至18岁爱尔兰学童的横断面调查。80.6%的学童报告了父亲的职业,60.6%报告了母亲的职业,而超过96%的学童报告了FAS项目。在年龄较小的学童和物质条件较差的学童中,父母职业的应答率较低。对FAS的分析显示其具有中等的内部信度,且FAS得分与报告的父母职业显著相关。传统的社会经济地位测量方法存在应答率低的问题,这构成了严重的方法学威胁。FAS具有中等的内部信度,并未完全反映社会经济地位状况,但它具有较高的完成率,可作为童年晚期和青少年期社会经济地位的一项补充测量指标。