Cosgrove S
Combat Poverty Agency, Conyngham Road, Islandbridge, Dublin 8.
Ir Med J. 2007 Sep;100(8):suppl 73-5.
Poverty is an important influence on health and despite continuing economic growth, poverty and health inequalities persist. Current public policy aims to reduce the inequalities in the health, by focussing on the social factors influencing health, improving access to health and personal social services for those who are poor or socially excluded and by improving the information and research base in respect of the health status and service access for the poor and socially excluded groups. It is important that processes for target setting and evaluation involve people experiencing poverty, at all levels through consultative and participative structures and processes and in the roll-out of primary care teams. A number of projects throughout the country aim to address health inequalities using community development. These are essentially about widening participation in the development, planning and delivery of health services and ensuring that the community is actively involved in the decision making process about health services in their area.
贫困是影响健康的一个重要因素,尽管经济持续增长,但贫困和健康不平等现象依然存在。当前的公共政策旨在通过关注影响健康的社会因素、改善贫困或社会排斥人群获得健康和个人社会服务的机会以及加强关于贫困和社会排斥群体健康状况及服务可及性的信息和研究基础,来减少健康方面的不平等。重要的是,目标设定和评估过程要通过协商和参与性结构及流程,让处于贫困状态的人在各个层面参与进来,包括在初级保健团队的推广过程中。全国各地的一些项目旨在通过社区发展来解决健康不平等问题。这些项目本质上是关于扩大对健康服务发展、规划和提供的参与,并确保社区积极参与其所在地区健康服务的决策过程。