评估马拉维非政府组织应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病的组织成本：一项试点研究的结果。
Assessing the organisational costs of HIV/AIDS on NGOs in Malawi: results from a pilot study.
作者信息
James Rick, Wright-Revolledo Katie, Katundu Brenda
机构信息
INTRAC, Oxford, UK.
出版信息
Trop Med Int Health. 2007 Oct;12(10):1172-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2007.01908.x.
OBJECTIVES
To assess the social and economic costs of HIV/AIDS infection on the organisational capacities of selected non-government organisations (NGOs) in Malawi.
METHODS
Sixteen semi-structured interviews with senior staff of four NGOs to estimate the costs paid by the NGO and the loss of management and staff time over the last 12 months because of HIV/AIDS, plus questionnaires filled in by 48 NGO leaders.
RESULTS
Labour costs were an estimated 12.5% higher because of HIV/AIDS, corresponding to a 3% increase in overall budget costs. There was also an estimated 12.4% loss of staff time to address HIV-related issues such as funerals, sickness and management time.
CONCLUSIONS
The organisational costs of HIV/AIDS on NGOs in Malawi may be considerable and more serious than perceived by NGOs, who must develop a workplace response. It also has policy implications for donors, who may need to adjust their funding strategies.
目标
评估艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染给马拉维部分非政府组织（NGO）的组织能力带来的社会和经济成本。
方法
对四个非政府组织的高级工作人员进行了16次半结构化访谈，以估算非政府组织支付的成本以及过去12个月因艾滋病毒/艾滋病造成的管理和员工时间损失，另外48位非政府组织领导人填写了调查问卷。
结果
由于艾滋病毒/艾滋病，劳动力成本估计高出12.5%，相当于总体预算成本增加了3%。估计员工用于处理与艾滋病毒相关问题（如葬礼、疾病和管理时间）的时间也损失了12.4%。
结论
艾滋病毒/艾滋病给马拉维非政府组织带来的组织成本可能相当可观，且比非政府组织所意识到的更为严重，非政府组织必须制定工作场所应对措施。这对捐助者也有政策影响，他们可能需要调整其资助策略。
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