Ahn Jiyun, Lee Hyunjung, Kim Suna, Ha Taeyoul
Food Function Research Group, Korea Food Research Institute, 516, Baekhyun-dong, Bundang-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 463-746, Republic of Korea.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2007 Dec 28;364(4):972-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.10.109. Epub 2007 Oct 29.
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) is chronically elevated in adipose tissues of obese rodents and humans. Increased levels of TNF-alpha are implicated in the induction of atherogenic adipokines, such as plasminogen activator inhibitor -1 (PAI-1) and IL-6, and the inhibition of the anti-atherogenic adipokine, adiponectin. In this study, we investigated the effects of resveratrol on TNF-alpha-induced atherogenic changes of the adipokines in 3T3-L1 cells. Exposure to TNF-alpha for 24 h increased PAI-1 and IL-6 secretion and decreased adiponectin secretion. The mRNA expression of adipokines changed in parallel with mRNA expression. Resveratrol effectively reversed the secretion and mRNA expression of the atherogenic adipokines, PAI-1 and IL-6, induced by TNF-alpha. Decreased secretion levels and mRNA expression of adiponectin by TNF-alpha were also recovered by resveratrol treatment. Our results suggest that resveratrol may improve obesity-induced cardiovascular disease, particularly atherosclerosis, by attenuating the TNF-alpha-induced changes of adipokines.
肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)在肥胖啮齿动物和人类的脂肪组织中持续升高。TNF-α水平升高与促动脉粥样硬化脂肪因子的诱导有关,如纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1(PAI-1)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6),并与抗动脉粥样硬化脂肪因子脂联素的抑制有关。在本研究中,我们研究了白藜芦醇对TNF-α诱导的3T3-L1细胞脂肪因子动脉粥样硬化变化的影响。暴露于TNF-α 24小时会增加PAI-1和IL-6的分泌,并降低脂联素的分泌。脂肪因子的mRNA表达与mRNA表达平行变化。白藜芦醇有效地逆转了TNF-α诱导的促动脉粥样硬化脂肪因子PAI-1和IL-6的分泌和mRNA表达。白藜芦醇处理也恢复了TNF-α导致的脂联素分泌水平和mRNA表达的降低。我们的结果表明,白藜芦醇可能通过减弱TNF-α诱导的脂肪因子变化来改善肥胖诱导的心血管疾病,特别是动脉粥样硬化。