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[系统观点与心理治疗伦理——四项要务]

[Systemic viewpoint and psychotherapeutic ethics--four imperatives].

作者信息

Von Schlippe A

出版信息

Prax Kinderpsychol Kinderpsychiatr. 1991 Dec;40(10):368-75.

PMID:1798688
Abstract

Systems (e.g. families) tend to reduce the behavioral options of their members (a process that is usually called "trivialization"). The task of systemic therapy is to help in constructing "realities" that widen the range of possible options in a system. This demand is a value-decision as base of an ethics of systemic therapy. It is concretized in four ethical "imperatives": (1) Think and act ecologically valid! (2) Be aware of the definitions and evaluations that you make! (3) Be aware of your personal responsibility! (4) Try to create meaningful differences in a respectful way! Following these prescriptions the systemic therapist can choose interventions out of a wide range of possible behaviors, and thus has him-/herself an optimum of choices.

摘要

系统(如家庭)往往会减少其成员的行为选择(这一过程通常被称为“平凡化”)。系统治疗的任务是帮助构建“现实”,以拓宽系统中可能的选择范围。这一要求是作为系统治疗伦理基础的价值判断。它具体体现为四条伦理“律令”:(1)以生态有效的方式思考和行动!(2)意识到你所做的定义和评估!(3)意识到你的个人责任!(4)以尊重的方式尝试创造有意义的差异!遵循这些准则,系统治疗师可以从广泛的可能行为中选择干预措施,从而自己也有最佳的选择。

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