Terzyk Artur P, Furmaniak Sylwester, Harris Peter J F, Gauden Piotr A, Włoch Jerzy, Kowalczyk Piotr, Rychlicki Gerhard
N. Copernicus University, Department of Chemistry, Physicochemistry of Carbon Materials Research Group, Gagarin St. 7, 87-100, Toruń, Poland.
Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2007 Nov 28;9(44):5919-27. doi: 10.1039/b710552e. Epub 2007 Oct 2.
A plausible model for the structure of non-graphitizing carbon is one which consists of curved, fullerene-like fragments grouped together in a random arrangement. Although this model was proposed several years ago, there have been no attempts to calculate the properties of such a structure. Here, we determine the density, pore size distribution and adsorption properties of a model porous carbon constructed from fullerene-like elements. Using the method proposed recently by Bhattacharya and Gubbins (BG), which was tested in this study for ideal and defective carbon slits, the pore size distributions (PSDs) of the initial model and two related carbon models are calculated. The obtained PSD curves show that two structures are micro-mesoporous (with different ratio of micro/mesopores) and the third is strictly microporous. Using the grand canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method, adsorption isotherms of Ar (87 K) are simulated for all the structures. Finally PSD curves are calculated using the Horvath-Kawazoe, non-local density functional theory (NLDFT), Nguyen and Do, and Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) approaches, and compared with those predicted by the BG method. This is the first study in which different methods of calculation of PSDs for carbons from adsorption data can be really verified, since absolute (i.e. true) PSDs are obtained using the BG method. This is also the first study reporting the results of computer simulations of adsorption on fullerene-like carbon models.
一种关于非石墨化碳结构的合理模型是由弯曲的、类似富勒烯的片段以随机排列方式聚集在一起构成的。尽管该模型在几年前就已提出,但尚未有人尝试计算这种结构的性质。在此,我们确定了由类似富勒烯元素构建的模型多孔碳的密度、孔径分布和吸附性质。使用Bhattacharya和Gubbins(BG)最近提出的方法(该方法在本研究中针对理想和有缺陷的碳狭缝进行了测试),计算了初始模型以及两个相关碳模型的孔径分布(PSD)。所得的PSD曲线表明,两种结构是微介孔的(微/介孔比例不同),第三种则是严格微孔的。使用巨正则蒙特卡罗(GCMC)方法,对所有结构模拟了Ar(87 K)的吸附等温线。最后,使用Horvath-Kawazoe、非局部密度泛函理论(NLDFT)、Nguyen和Do以及Barrett-Joyner-Halenda(BJH)方法计算PSD曲线,并与BG方法预测的结果进行比较。这是第一项能够真正验证从吸附数据计算碳的PSD的不同方法的研究,因为使用BG方法可获得绝对(即真实)的PSD。这也是第一项报告对类似富勒烯碳模型进行吸附计算机模拟结果的研究。