Probst P, Jansen J
Psychologisches Institut II, Universität Hamburg.
Z Klin Psychol Psychopathol Psychother. 1991;39(4):357-68.
According to the relevant psychological and psychiatric literature, depersonalization and déjà vu experiences are usually viewed as symptoms of severe psychiatric or neurological disorders, especially in schizophrenia, depression and epilepsy. Studies of these phenomena in non-clinical populations are rate. In this article we present the results of several epidemiological investigations. On the basis of survey and interview research, quantitative and qualitative aspects of both phenomena were assessed, as well as the relations with personality variables like emotionality. The results indicate prevalence rates up to 80 percent in non-clinical populations. Based on epidemiological considerations, the question of differentiation between clinical and non-clinical forms of depersonalization and déjà vu is discussed.
根据相关心理学和精神病学文献,人格解体和似曾相识的体验通常被视为严重精神或神经疾病的症状,尤其是在精神分裂症、抑郁症和癫痫中。在非临床人群中对这些现象的研究很少。在本文中,我们展示了几项流行病学调查的结果。基于调查和访谈研究,对这两种现象的定量和定性方面以及与情绪等人格变量的关系进行了评估。结果表明,非临床人群中的患病率高达80%。基于流行病学的考量,讨论了人格解体和似曾相识的临床形式与非临床形式之间的区分问题。