In patients allergic to penicillin, consider second and third generation cephalosporins for life threatening infections.
作者信息
Pegler Scott, Healy Brendan
机构信息
Morriston Hospital, Swansea NHS Trust, Swansea SA6 6NL.
出版信息
BMJ. 2007 Nov 10;335(7627):991. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39372.829676.47.
Abstract
摘要
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1
In patients allergic to penicillin, consider second and third generation cephalosporins for life threatening infections.对于对青霉素过敏的患者，若发生危及生命的感染，可考虑使用第二代和第三代头孢菌素。
BMJ. 2007 Nov 10;335(7627):991. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39372.829676.47.
2
Cephalosporins can be prescribed safely for penicillin-allergic patients.对于对青霉素过敏的患者，可以安全地开具头孢菌素类药物。
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3
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[Cross-allergy to penicillins and cephalosporins: problematic when prescribing cephalosporins?].[青霉素与头孢菌素的交叉过敏：使用头孢菌素时存在问题？]
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J Emerg Med. 2012 May;42(5):612-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jemermed.2011.05.035. Epub 2011 Jul 13.
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The cephalosporins. Are they as important as their numbers suggest?头孢菌素类。它们是否如其数量所显示的那样重要？
Am J Dis Child. 1978 Dec;132(12):1169-71. doi: 10.1001/archpedi.1978.02120370017004.
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Alternative antibiotics for the penicillin-sensitive patient.适用于对青霉素敏感患者的替代抗生素。
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本文引用的文献
1
Safe use of selected cephalosporins in penicillin-allergic patients: a meta-analysis.青霉素过敏患者中特定头孢菌素的安全使用：一项荟萃分析。
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Mar;136(3):340-7. doi: 10.1016/j.otohns.2006.10.007.
2
A review of evidence supporting the American Academy of Pediatrics recommendation for prescribing cephalosporin antibiotics for penicillin-allergic patients.支持美国儿科学会关于为青霉素过敏患者开具头孢菌素类抗生素建议的证据综述。
Pediatrics. 2005 Apr;115(4):1048-57. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-1276.
3
Clinical experience with penicillin skin testing in a large inner-city STD clinic.在一家大型市中心性传播疾病诊所进行青霉素皮肤试验的临床经验。
JAMA. 1993 Nov 24;270(20):2456-63.
4
Studies on the epidemiology of adverse drug reactions. II. An evaluation of penicillin allergy.药物不良反应的流行病学研究。II. 青霉素过敏的评估。
N Engl J Med. 1966 May 5;274(18):998-1002. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196605052741804.
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Immunologic reactions of humans to cephalosporins.
Postgrad Med J. 1971 Feb;47:Suppl:64-9.
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Comparative toxicities of third-generation cephalosporins.
Am J Med. 1985 Aug 9;79(2A):96-103. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(85)90268-2.
7
Immediate hypersensitivity reactions to beta-lactam antibiotics.对β-内酰胺类抗生素的速发型超敏反应。
Ann Intern Med. 1987 Aug;107(2):204-15. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-107-2-204.
8
A perspective on penicillin allergy.青霉素过敏的观点。
Arch Intern Med. 1992 May;152(5):930-7.
9
Results of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Collaborative Clinical Trial to test the predictive value of skin testing with major and minor penicillin derivatives in hospitalized adults.美国国立过敏与传染病研究所协作临床试验的结果，该试验旨在测试在住院成人中使用主要和次要青霉素衍生物进行皮肤试验的预测价值。
Arch Intern Med. 1992 May;152(5):1025-32.
10
Penicillin allergy and the cephalosporins.青霉素过敏与头孢菌素
J Antimicrob Chemother. 1975;1(3 Suppl):107-18. doi: 10.1093/jac/1.suppl_3.107.
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