Landolt P J, Suckling D M, Judd G J R
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA 98951, USA.
J Chem Ecol. 2007 Dec;33(12):2236-44. doi: 10.1007/s10886-007-9391-1. Epub 2007 Nov 9.
Codling moths are attracted to acetic acid and to ethyl-(E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate, the pear ester, when presented individually. The attraction to acetic acid is thought to be a food finding behavior, whereas the pear odorant, ethyl-(E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate, may be a host kairomone. We found, in a flight tunnel study, that more male and female codling moths were captured in traps when the compounds were presented together compared to tested separately. The combination of odorants provides a stronger lure for female codling moths than exists with pear ester alone and increases the potential for using lures in managing this pest of pome fruits and walnuts.
单独呈现时,苹果蠹蛾会被醋酸以及梨酯(E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯酸乙酯吸引。对醋酸的吸引被认为是一种寻找食物的行为,而梨气味剂(E,Z)-2,4-癸二烯酸乙酯可能是一种寄主利它素。我们在风洞研究中发现,与单独测试相比,当这些化合物一起呈现时,诱捕器捕获的雄性和雌性苹果蠹蛾更多。气味剂的组合对雌性苹果蠹蛾的引诱力比单独使用梨酯更强,并且增加了在管理这种苹果和核桃害虫时使用引诱剂的可能性。