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[人出生后个体发育过程中胃淋巴组织的解剖学与局部解剖学]

[The anatomy and topography of the lymphoid formations of the human stomach in postnatal ontogeny].

作者信息

Sapin M R, Stepanov S P

出版信息

Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1991 May;100(5):56-63.

PMID:1799301
Abstract

By means of macro-microscopical methods 80 stomachs from persons of various age have been studied. In the mucous membrane of the human stomach during all age periods of postnatal development the lymphoid tissue is present as diffusely scattered lymphocytes, their microaccumulations and lymphoid noduli. Maximal amount of the lymphoid noduli is observed during the second mature age. The greatest number of the lymphoid noduli per 1 cm2 of the mucous membrane surface is revealed in the area of the lesser curvature and in the pyloric part of the stomach. Most often the lymphoid noduli are situated in the depth of the lumen proper of the mucous membrane, somewhat more seldom--in its more superficial parts, in the muscular lamina and in the submucous tela. The lymphoid noduli with germinative centers are met beginning from the first childhood up to old age. The greatest amount of diffusively scattered lymphocytes is situated near the lymphoid noduli and in the deep layer of the lamina proper of the mucous membrane.

摘要

通过宏观和微观方法,对80例不同年龄人群的胃进行了研究。在出生后发育的各个年龄段,人胃黏膜中的淋巴组织均以散在的淋巴细胞、其微小聚集物和淋巴小结的形式存在。在第二个成年期观察到淋巴小结的数量最多。每平方厘米黏膜表面淋巴小结数量最多的区域位于胃小弯和幽门部。淋巴小结最常位于黏膜固有腔的深部,较少位于其较浅部、肌层和黏膜下层。从幼儿期到老年期均可发现有生发中心的淋巴小结。散在淋巴细胞数量最多的部位位于淋巴小结附近和黏膜固有层的深层。

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