• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

旷工和病假缺勤。

Absenteeism and sickness absence.

作者信息

McEwan I M

机构信息

WH Smith Ltd., Occupational Health Department, Swindon, UK.

出版信息

Postgrad Med J. 1991 Dec;67(794):1067-71. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.794.1067.

DOI:10.1136/pgmj.67.794.1067
PMID:1800967
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2399182/
Abstract

The majority of time lost from work as a result of absenteeism is classified as due to sickness although only a small proportion of the total can be regarded as a result of unfitness for work for medical reasons. An occupational health service assists a business in minimizing absenteeism by promoting an early return to work, assists general practitioners and hospital specialists in tailoring return to work packages, and assists employees by liaising with both management and their medical specialists to facilitate a return to normal work.

摘要

因旷工导致的大部分工作时间损失被归类为因病缺勤,尽管在总数中只有一小部分可被视为因健康原因不适合工作。职业健康服务通过促进早日重返工作岗位来帮助企业将旷工减至最少,协助全科医生和医院专家制定重返工作计划,并通过与管理层及其医疗专家联系,以促进员工恢复正常工作,从而帮助员工。

相似文献

1
Absenteeism and sickness absence.旷工和病假缺勤。
Postgrad Med J. 1991 Dec;67(794):1067-71. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.67.794.1067.
2
Prevention of recurrent sickness absence among employees with common mental disorders: design of a cluster-randomised controlled trial with cost-benefit and effectiveness evaluation.预防常见精神障碍员工再次缺勤:一项具有成本效益和有效性评估的集群随机对照试验的设计。
BMC Public Health. 2010 Mar 15;10:132. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-10-132.
3
Keeping employees on the job. The training supervisor views the physician's role in management development.
J Occup Med. 1963 Apr;5:199-201.
4
Structured early consultation with the occupational physician reduces sickness absence among office workers at high risk for long-term sickness absence: a randomized controlled trial.与职业医生进行结构化的早期咨询可减少长期病假高风险办公室职员的病假天数:一项随机对照试验。
J Occup Rehabil. 2008 Mar;18(1):79-86. doi: 10.1007/s10926-007-9114-z. Epub 2008 Jan 15.
5
Long term sickness absence: general practitioners have crucial role but need political support.长期病假:全科医生起着关键作用,但需要政治支持。
BMJ. 2005 May 7;330(7499):1087. doi: 10.1136/bmj.330.7499.1087-c.
6
The physician's role in helping patients return to work after an illness or injury. Canadian Medical Association.医生在帮助患病或受伤患者重返工作岗位方面的作用。加拿大医学协会。
CMAJ. 1997 Mar 1;156(5):680A-680F.
7
Supervisory behaviour as a predictor of return to work in employees absent from work due to mental health problems.监督行为对因心理健康问题缺勤员工复工情况的预测作用
Occup Environ Med. 2004 Oct;61(10):817-23. doi: 10.1136/oem.2003.009688.
8
Fitness for work: changes in sickness absence management.工作适应性:病假管理的变化
Br J Gen Pract. 2013 Nov;63(616):569-70. doi: 10.3399/bjgp13X674314.
9
Sickness absence: the doctor's role.病假:医生的职责。
BMJ. 1988 Sep 10;297(6649):636-7. doi: 10.1136/bmj.297.6649.636.
10
Absenteeism certification: the physician's role.缺勤证明:医生的职责
J Fam Pract. 1988 Jun;26(6):651-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Impact of COVID on the medical activity of occupational health departments.新冠疫情对职业健康部门医疗活动的影响。
PLoS One. 2025 May 22;20(5):e0323018. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0323018. eCollection 2025.
2
Evaluating sickness absence duration by musculoskeletal and mental health issues: a retrospective cohort study of Scottish healthcare workers.通过肌肉骨骼和心理健康问题评估病假时长:一项针对苏格兰医护人员的回顾性队列研究。
BMJ Open. 2018 Jan 26;8(1):e018085. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-018085.
3
Exploring national surveillance for health-related workplace absenteeism: lessons learned from the 2009 influenza A pandemic.探索与健康相关的工作场所缺勤情况的国家监测:从2009年甲型流感大流行中吸取的教训。
Disaster Med Public Health Prep. 2013 Apr;7(2):160-6. doi: 10.1017/dmp.2013.8.
4
Work-related sickness absence negotiations: GPs' qualitative perspectives.工作相关病假谈判:全科医生的定性观点。
Br J Gen Pract. 2010 Oct;60(579):721-8. doi: 10.3399/bjgp10X532350.
5
Diagnosis-specific sickness absence and all-cause mortality in the GAZEL study.GAZEL研究中特定诊断的病假缺勤与全因死亡率
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009 Jan;63(1):50-5. doi: 10.1136/jech.2008.074369. Epub 2008 Nov 27.
6
Sickness certification system in the United Kingdom: qualitative study of views of general practitioners in Scotland.英国的疾病证明系统:对苏格兰全科医生观点的定性研究。
BMJ. 2004 Jan 10;328(7431):88. doi: 10.1136/bmj.37949.656389.EE. Epub 2003 Dec 22.

本文引用的文献

1
Interpreting protein dynamics with nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation measurements.
Methods Enzymol. 1989;176:358-75. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(89)76020-1.