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[球形芽孢杆菌2362生物杀幼虫剂在北圣克鲁斯镇(哈瓦那省)蚊虫滋生地应用的试点项目结果]

[The pilot project results of applications of the biolarvicide Bacillus sphaericus 2362 on mosquito breeding grounds of the town of Santa Cruz del Norte (La Habana Province)].

作者信息

Montero Lago G, Díaz Pérez M, Marrero Figueroa A, Castillo González F A

机构信息

Departamento Control de Vectores, Instituto de Medicina Tropical Pedro Kourí.

出版信息

Rev Cubana Med Trop. 1991 Jan-Mar;43(1):39-44.

PMID:1801088
Abstract

The effectiveness of the Bacillus sphaericus strain 2362 in liquid formulation, at a 10 ml/m2 dose, was tested in 157 breeding sites of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquitos, 2 breeding sites of Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles albimanus and 1 breeding site of Aedes taeniorhynchus, consisting of 1 river, 2 oxidation ponds, 1 pond, 4 dams, 2 microdams and 150 pits. The results reached with the application of 1800 1 of biolarvicide show its effectiveness. Within 24 hours of treatment, mortality rates were 100%, in a wide range of ecological conditions, its permanence up to 5 months in breeding sites without stream and innocuousness for other hydrobionts. DPGs in humans, having shown considerable reductions, confirm the advantages and potentialities of using this method under tropical conditions.

摘要

球形芽孢杆菌2362菌株液体剂型以10毫升/平方米的剂量,在157个致倦库蚊繁殖地、2个致倦库蚊和白纹伊蚊繁殖地以及1个带喙伊蚊繁殖地进行了测试,这些繁殖地包括1条河流、2个氧化塘、1个池塘、4个水坝、2个微型水坝和150个坑洼。施用1800升生物杀幼虫剂所取得的结果显示了其有效性。在处理后的24小时内,死亡率达100%,在广泛的生态条件下,其在无水流的繁殖地可持续长达5个月,且对其他水生生物无害。人体中的二磷酸鸟苷(DPGs)显著减少,证实了在热带条件下使用该方法的优势和潜力。

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