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[母乳喂养时长]

[Duration of breast feeding].

作者信息

Vestermark V, Høgdall C K, Plenov G, Birch M

机构信息

Gynaekologisk-obstetrisk afdeling, Centralsygehuset Hillerød.

出版信息

Ugeskr Laeger. 1991 Oct 21;153(43):3010-2.

PMID:1801387
Abstract

A longitudinal prospective study was performed to investigate the total duration of breast-feeding. Three hundred and sixty six mothers were followed-up until three years after delivery. At three months, 73% were breast-feeding, at six months 52%, at one year 20% and 1% breast-fed more than three years. Correlations were found between duration of breast-feeding and maternal age, education and social class. Mature mothers who lived under good socioeconomic conditions breast-fed for longer periods than those who were less fortunate in these respects. Mothers who had breast-fed an older child usually breast-fed the next child for a similar period. Breast-feeding has become popular: only 1% did not want to breast-feed at all and 89% of mothers intended to breast-feed their children for six months or more. Solid food was most frequently introduced when the infants were four months old. At six months 4% were still exclusively breast-fed. Even though the mothers now breast-feed longer than previously, only 39% succeeded in breast-feeding for as long as or longer than they had intended.

摘要

进行了一项纵向前瞻性研究以调查母乳喂养的总时长。366名母亲被随访至产后三年。三个月时,73%的母亲进行母乳喂养;六个月时,52%;一岁时,20%;超过三年仍进行母乳喂养的占1%。母乳喂养时长与母亲年龄、教育程度和社会阶层之间存在相关性。生活在良好社会经济条件下的成熟母亲母乳喂养的时间比在这些方面条件较差的母亲更长。曾母乳喂养过一个较大孩子的母亲通常会以类似时长母乳喂养下一个孩子。母乳喂养已变得普遍:只有1%的母亲完全不想进行母乳喂养,89%的母亲打算母乳喂养孩子六个月或更长时间。固体食物最常在婴儿四个月大时引入。六个月时,4%的婴儿仍纯母乳喂养。尽管现在母亲们母乳喂养的时间比以前更长,但只有39%的母亲成功实现了母乳喂养达到或超过她们原本打算的时长。

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