Bassman L E
New York University, Brooklyn.
Psychol Rep. 1991 Jun;68(3 Pt 1):915-23. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1991.68.3.915.
This study examined the relationship between object relations and AIDS self-care behavior among 509 urban college students. The literature indicates that maturity of object relations is related to comfort in interpersonal relations and to taking responsibility for self-care. These concepts are widely accepted by psychoanalytic psychologists but have rarely been tested empirically. Object relations, measured by the Bell Object Relations and Reality Testing Inventory, was significantly related to AIDS knowledge as measured by the AIDS Prevention Survey of Thomas and to self-reported safer sex behavior, measured by Bassman's HIV Infection Prevention Scale. Knowledge about AIDS correlated with self-reported sexual risk behavior, and with a low level of self-reported social behavior aimed at preventing AIDS. Implications of these findings for public health education policy are discussed.
本研究调查了509名城市大学生的客体关系与艾滋病自我护理行为之间的关系。文献表明,客体关系的成熟与人际关系中的舒适度以及自我护理的责任感有关。这些概念被精神分析心理学家广泛接受,但很少经过实证检验。通过贝尔客体关系与现实检验量表测量的客体关系,与通过托马斯艾滋病预防调查测量的艾滋病知识以及通过巴斯曼艾滋病毒感染预防量表测量的自我报告的安全性行为显著相关。艾滋病知识与自我报告的性风险行为以及旨在预防艾滋病的自我报告的低水平社会行为相关。讨论了这些发现对公共卫生教育政策的启示。