Dor Inbar Adler-Ben, Savaya Rivka
Amitim Program, The Israeli Association of Community Centers, Israel.
Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2007 Fall;31(2):139-48. doi: 10.2975/31.2.2007.139.148.
This study compares the effectiveness of a segregative and an integrative psychosocial recreational program for persons with psychiatric disabilities in Israel. Comparison of changes in 97 members of a segregated social club with those of 89 participants in an integrative program in their local community center shows that both reported significantly greater satisfaction with their social life, having more friends than previously, increased support from friends, less loneliness, greater social support, and engaging in more leisure activities. The only significant differences were that the participants in the segregative program reported making more new friends, while those in the integrative program reported a greater increase in the number of leisure activities in which they engaged. With this, the findings also show that the participants in the integrative program were generally stronger and in better clinical condition than those in the segregative program. These findings point to the need for different types of recreational programs to meet the needs of persons with different levels of disability.
本研究比较了以色列针对患有精神疾病的残疾人的隔离式和综合式心理社会娱乐项目的效果。对一个隔离社交俱乐部的97名成员与当地社区中心综合项目的89名参与者的变化进行比较，结果显示，二者都报告称对自己的社交生活满意度显著提高，比以前有更多朋友，从朋友那里得到更多支持，孤独感减少，社会支持增加，并且参与更多休闲活动。唯一显著的差异是，隔离项目的参与者报告结交了更多新朋友，而综合项目的参与者报告参与的休闲活动数量增加得更多。与此同时，研究结果还表明，综合项目的参与者总体上比隔离项目的参与者身体更强壮，临床状况更好。这些研究结果表明，需要不同类型的娱乐项目来满足不同残疾程度人群的需求。
