Biancosino Bruno, Marmai Luciana, Marchesini Federica, Bertasi Raffaella, Targa Gino, Bivi Raffaella, Cucchi Alessandro, Grassi Luigi
Section of Psychiatry, University of Ferrara and Department of Mental Health, Ferrara, Italy.
Clin Pract Epidemiol Ment Health. 2010 Apr 9;6:16-9. doi: 10.2174/1745017901006010016.
This study explores the patient opinions about the helpfulness of the External Rehabilitative Activities (ERA) delivered in two residential facilities for psychiatric rehabilitation.
We administered a Questionnaire developed to assess general helpfulness, helpfulness of specific therapeutic processes and satisfaction with the ERA to a sample of 46 psychiatric patients participating in at least three external activities.
The External Rehabilitative Activities, tested by the ERA-Questionnaire, were considered helpful or very helpful by most of the patients. The therapeutic process with the highest score was "relaxation", followed by "general helpfulness", "socialization", "knowledge of social context", "community integration". The least-valued process was "autonomy".
This pilot study has shown that psychiatric patients consider ERA helpful and rate more helpful the specific therapeutic processes, such as relaxation and socialization, that assure symptomatic relief and interaction with the outside world.
本研究探讨了患者对在两个精神病康复居住设施中开展的外部康复活动（ERA）的有用性的看法。
我们向46名至少参加过三次外部活动的精神病患者样本发放了一份问卷，该问卷旨在评估总体有用性、特定治疗过程的有用性以及对ERA的满意度。
通过ERA问卷测试的外部康复活动，大多数患者认为有帮助或非常有帮助。得分最高的治疗过程是“放松”，其次是“总体有用性”“社交化”“社会环境知识”“社区融入”。评价最低的过程是“自主性”。
这项试点研究表明，精神病患者认为ERA有帮助，并对能确保症状缓解及与外界互动的特定治疗过程，如放松和社交化，评价更高。
