François Jens, Mulier Michiel
University Hospital Pellenberg, Lubbeek (Leuven), Belgium.
Acta Orthop Belg. 2007 Oct;73(5):653-7.
Idiopathic chondrolysis of the hip is a rare condition occurring mainly in adolescents and is characterised by a rapidly progressive destruction of the articular cartilage in the coxofemoral joint. Patients report intense pain, motion restriction and often limping due to shortening of the limb. The aetiology is not elucidated. Medical imaging techniques form the cornerstone for differential diagnosis. Additionally biological markers for inflammation and infections should be studied. Conservative treatment focuses on pain control and preservation of joint mobility. Because published results of surgical treatment are not conclusive and arthroplasty in young patients is controversial, there is up till now no consensus on the treatment algorithm. Some authors advocate conservative treatment until spontaneous fusion. A case of idiopathic chondrolysis conventionally managed is reported.
髋关节特发性软骨溶解是一种主要发生在青少年中的罕见病症,其特征是股髋关节的关节软骨迅速进行性破坏。患者报告有剧烈疼痛、活动受限,且常因肢体缩短而跛行。病因尚不明确。医学影像技术是鉴别诊断的基石。此外,应研究炎症和感染的生物标志物。保守治疗侧重于控制疼痛和保持关节活动度。由于手术治疗的已发表结果尚无定论,且年轻患者的关节成形术存在争议,因此迄今为止在治疗方案上尚未达成共识。一些作者主张采取保守治疗直至自然融合。本文报告了一例采用传统方法治疗的特发性软骨溶解病例。