Kaczynski Andrew T, Manske Stephen R, Mannell Roger C, Grewal Keerat
Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.
Am J Health Behav. 2008 Jan-Feb;32(1):93-110. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.1.93.
To better understand the co-occurrence of smoking and physical inactivity.
A review of 5 databases identified 50 articles reporting empirical relationships between smoking and physical activity (PA).
Almost 60% of the articles reported a definitely negative association, but this relationship was often attenuated or reversed among adolescents and males and for moderate (vs vigorous) exercise. Stages of change for smoking and PA were relatively unrelated.
Smoking and PA are largely incongruent behaviors. Potential explanations for the observed relationships are described. These ranged from physiological (eg, lung function) to psychological (eg, depression) to socio-demographic (eg, education) factors.
为了更好地理解吸烟与身体活动不足的共同发生情况。
对5个数据库进行检索，确定了50篇报告吸烟与身体活动（PA）之间实证关系的文章。
近60%的文章报告了明确的负相关关系，但在青少年和男性中以及对于中等强度（与高强度相比）运动，这种关系常常减弱或逆转。吸烟和身体活动的改变阶段相对无关。
吸烟和身体活动在很大程度上是不一致的行为。描述了对观察到的关系的潜在解释。这些解释范围从生理因素（如肺功能）到心理因素（如抑郁）再到社会人口学因素（如教育程度）。
