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与家长讨论儿童超重和肥胖问题:一种健康沟通困境。

Discussing childhood overweight and obesity with parents: a health communication dilemma.

作者信息

Mikhailovich Katja, Morrison Paul

机构信息

Healthpact Research Centre for Health Promotion and Wellbeing, University of Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

J Child Health Care. 2007 Dec;11(4):311-22. doi: 10.1177/1367493507082757.

Abstract

Childhood obesity has reached alarming levels and the problem has assumed great significance for health care staff who work with overweight children and their families. Anecdotal accounts of the difficulties that may emerge when health care providers communicate that a child's weight is outside of the normal range, were a key stimulus for this review. A local government health department commissioned a review of literature on communicating with parents about childhood overweight and obesity. Literature concerned with communicating a child's overweight to parents was limited and, as a result, this review draws upon a disparate body of literature to examine what is known and what might be helpful for health care providers when discussing a child's weight with the child and parents. This paper identifies a range of factors influencing communication between health care workers and parents and offers a number of practical approaches and strategies for facilitating successful communication between health practitioners and the parents of children.

摘要

儿童肥胖已达到惊人的程度,这一问题对于与超重儿童及其家庭打交道的医护人员而言具有重大意义。医护人员告知家长孩子体重超出正常范围时可能出现的困难的轶事,是本次综述的关键推动因素。当地政府卫生部门委托对关于与家长沟通儿童超重和肥胖问题的文献进行综述。涉及向家长传达孩子超重情况的文献有限,因此,本综述借鉴了一系列不同的文献,以研究在与孩子及其家长讨论孩子体重时,已知的情况以及对医护人员可能有帮助的内容。本文确定了一系列影响医护人员与家长之间沟通的因素,并提供了一些实用的方法和策略,以促进医护人员与儿童家长之间的成功沟通。

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