[酒精与建筑工人]
[Alcohol and construction workers].
作者信息
Mosconi G, Riva M M, Lorenzi S, Silva Giulia, Bartolozzi F, Pavesi Greta, Bancone Claudia, Bettineschi O, Magno D
机构信息
Unità Operativa Ospedaliera Medicina del Lavoro, Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti di Bergamo, Italy.
出版信息
Med Lav. 2007 Nov-Dec;98(6):493-500.
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
On the basis of the data drawn by national and international literature and the introduction of recent legislation concerning "alcohol and alcohol-related problems", we studied alcohol consumption and the consequences that alcohol abuse has on health, working ability, accidents and absenteeism in construction workers.
METHODS
We studied alcohol consumption in two groups of building workers over different periods (1996-2000; 2006). In 142 workers alcohol concentration was measured in expired air during the periodic health surveillance examination and during work on building sites. We also analyzed the relationship between declared alcohol consumption, accidents and absenteeism.
RESULTS
Our study showed a reduction in the average consumption of alcohol over the last ten years but confirmed the role of alcohol-related diseases as a cause of work limitations or work disability. On the other hand, "breathalysing" demonstrated that alcohol consumption during pauses in work is still common.
CONCLUSIONS
The results of this study confirm the correlation between frequency/seriousness of accidents, absenteeism and average consumption of alcohol.
背景与目的
基于国内外文献数据以及近期有关“酒精及酒精相关问题”的立法介绍，我们研究了建筑工人的酒精消费情况以及酒精滥用对其健康、工作能力、事故发生率和旷工率的影响。
方法
我们在不同时间段（1996 - 2000年；2006年）对两组建筑工人的酒精消费情况进行了研究。在142名工人的定期健康监测检查期间以及在建筑工地上工作时，测量了他们呼出气体中的酒精浓度。我们还分析了所宣称的酒精消费量、事故发生率和旷工率之间的关系。
结果
我们的研究表明，在过去十年中酒精的平均消费量有所下降，但证实了酒精相关疾病是导致工作受限或工作残疾的一个原因。另一方面，“呼气酒精检测”表明，工作间隙饮酒现象仍然普遍。
结论
本研究结果证实了事故发生率/严重程度、旷工率与酒精平均消费量之间的相关性。
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