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[白内障手术和屈光性晶状体置换术后的散光人工晶状体]

[Toric IOLs after cataract surgery and refractive lens exchange].

作者信息

Auffarth G U, Rabsilber T M

机构信息

International Vision Correction Research Centre, Universitäts-Augenklinik, Ruprechts-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 400, 69120, Heidelberg.

出版信息

Ophthalmologe. 2007 Dec;104(12):1024-31. doi: 10.1007/s00347-007-1659-x.

Abstract

Patients with astigmatism (e.g. regular or keratoplasty-induced astigmatism) who undergo cataract surgery or refractive lens exchange with a standard monofocal IOL are often disappointed. Toric IOLs (T-IOLs) are, therefore, an excellent alternative for this condition. T-IOLs are now available from companies such as Alcon, Acri, Tec, Humanoptics, Wavelight, Rayner and Staar. Apart from Alcon and Staar who only produce T-IOLs with a fixed torus, all these produce customised lenses. The calculations needed for production of the T-IOLs are generally done by the companies and are based on the corneal astigmatism. T-IOLs have shown good rotational stability and good functional results. Corneal astigmatism can still be measured postoperatively, as it is corrected inside the eye. The referring ophthalmologist should exercise discretion when prescribing spectacles after surgery of this kind.

摘要

患有散光(如规则散光或角膜移植术后散光)的患者,若接受白内障手术或使用标准单焦点人工晶状体进行屈光性晶状体置换,往往会感到失望。因此,散光型人工晶状体(T-IOL)是治疗这种情况的绝佳选择。目前,爱尔康、阿克里、泰克、德国优视、威视、雷纳和星特朗等公司都有T-IOL产品。除了仅生产固定环面T-IOL的爱尔康和星特朗外,其他公司都生产定制镜片。生产T-IOL所需的计算通常由公司完成,且基于角膜散光。T-IOL已显示出良好的旋转稳定性和良好的功能效果。术后仍可测量角膜散光,因为它在眼内已得到矫正。转诊的眼科医生在这类手术后开处方配镜时应谨慎行事。

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