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[苯乙胺在小鼠社会隔离试验中的致焦虑活性]

[The anxiogenic activity of phenylethylamine in the social isolation test on mice].

作者信息

Lapin I P, Slepokurov M V

出版信息

Farmakol Toksikol. 1991 Nov-Dec;54(6):9-11.

PMID:1804703
Abstract

One-day isolation of male albino mice of SHR strain significantly increased the level of social behaviour measured by the number and total duration of active contacts (sniffings). A putative endogenous anxiogen beta-phenylethylamine (5-12.5 mg/kg) inhibited the communication like human anxiogens corazole (10 mg/kg) and caffeine (200 mg/kg). Diazepam (1 mg/kg) prevented the action of phenylethylamine, phenibut (10-50 mg/kg) exerted no effect on it. The social isolation test during studying anxiogens and anxiolytics can be performed on mice as previously on rats.

摘要

对SHR品系雄性白化小鼠进行一天的隔离,显著提高了通过主动接触(嗅探)的数量和总持续时间衡量的社会行为水平。一种假定的内源性焦虑原β-苯乙胺(5 - 12.5毫克/千克)像人类焦虑原氯氮卓(10毫克/千克)和咖啡因(200毫克/千克)一样抑制交流。地西泮(1毫克/千克)可预防苯乙胺的作用,苯甲酸钠咖啡因(10 - 50毫克/千克)对其无作用。在研究焦虑原和抗焦虑药时,社会隔离试验可以像之前在大鼠身上那样在小鼠身上进行。

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1
[The anxiogenic activity of phenylethylamine in the social isolation test on mice].[苯乙胺在小鼠社会隔离试验中的致焦虑活性]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1991 Nov-Dec;54(6):9-11.
2
Beta-phenylethylamine (PEA): an endogenous anxiogen? Three series of experimental data.β-苯乙胺(PEA):一种内源性致焦虑剂?三组实验数据。
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[Differences and similarity in the interaction of fenibut, baclofen and diazepam with phenylethylamine].[芬乙茶碱、巴氯芬和地西泮与苯乙胺相互作用的差异与相似性]
Farmakol Toksikol. 1985 Jul-Aug;48(4):50-4.
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Antagonism of kynurenic acid to anxiogens in mice.犬尿喹啉酸对小鼠中致焦虑剂的拮抗作用。
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Attenuation of effects of phenylethylamine on social and individual behaviour in mice by ethanol pretreatment.乙醇预处理减弱苯乙胺对小鼠社交和个体行为的影响。
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[The absence of reproducible effects from anxiolytics and anxiogens on the behavior of different strains of mice in a dark-light chamber].
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[A decreased frequency of peeking out from the dark compartment--the only constant index of the effect of anxiogens on the behavior of mice in a "light-darkness" chamber].
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Neuroleptics attentuate stereotyped behavior induced by beta-phenylethylamine in rats.抗精神病药物可减弱大鼠中由β-苯乙胺诱导的刻板行为。
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Phenibut (beta-phenyl-GABA): a tranquilizer and nootropic drug.苯乙胺(β-苯基-GABA):一种镇静剂和益智药。
CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Winter;7(4):471-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00211.x.

引用本文的文献

1
Phenibut (beta-phenyl-GABA): a tranquilizer and nootropic drug.苯乙胺(β-苯基-GABA):一种镇静剂和益智药。
CNS Drug Rev. 2001 Winter;7(4):471-81. doi: 10.1111/j.1527-3458.2001.tb00211.x.