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引入基于国际功能、残疾和健康分类(ICF)的康复工具对风湿病多学科团队护理中工作人员满意度的影响:一项探索性研究。

The impact of introducing an ICF-based rehabilitation tool on staff satisfaction with multidisciplinary team care in rheumatology: an exploratory study.

作者信息

Verhoef J, Toussaint P J, Putter H, Zwetsloot-Schonk J H M, Vliet Vlieland T P M

机构信息

Department of Clinical Informatics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), The Netherlands.

出版信息

Clin Rehabil. 2008 Jan;22(1):23-37. doi: 10.1177/0269215507079845. Epub 2007 Nov 29.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the impact of introducing a rehabilitation tool on multidisciplinary team members' satisfaction with team functioning, team conferences and written information exchange.

DESIGN

Pretest posttest design.

SETTING

Day patient and inpatient wards of a rheumatology rehabilitation clinic.

SUBJECTS

Members of two multidisciplinary teams.

INTERVENTIONS

The introduction of an electronic version of the Rehabilitation Activities Profile.

MAIN MEASURES

The Group Environment Scale and questionnaires on satisfaction with team conferences and administrative procedures administered before (T1) and 12 months after (T2) the introduction of the Rehabilitation Activities Profile.

RESULTS

The Group Environment Scale cohesion subscale was significantly higher at T2 than at T1 in the day patient setting (mean difference 1.9; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.3; 3.4), whereas in the inpatient setting the Group Environment Scale cohesion and the order and organization subscales were significantly lower (mean differences -3.0; 95% CI -4.7; -1.3 and -2.7; 95% CI -4.3; -1.1, respectively). Satisfaction with team conferences was significantly higher at T2 compared with T1 in the day patient setting (mean difference total score 0.6; 95% CI 0.3; 1.0), but not in the inpatient setting (mean difference -0.3; 95% CI -0.7; 0.2). In both settings, the proportions of health professionals spending >10 minutes on administrative tasks per patient contact were significantly higher at T2 than at T1.

CONCLUSIONS

In the day patient setting, the introduction of a rehabilitation tool had a positive effect on team members' satisfaction with team functioning and team conferences, whereas in the inpatient setting the effect was absent or the opposite. In both settings, the time spent on administrative tasks increased.

摘要

目的

探讨引入一种康复工具对多学科团队成员对团队运作、团队会议及书面信息交流满意度的影响。

设计

前测后测设计。

地点

一家风湿病康复诊所的日间病房和住院病房。

研究对象

两个多学科团队的成员。

干预措施

引入电子版的《康复活动概况》。

主要测量指标

在引入《康复活动概况》之前(T1)和之后12个月(T2),使用团队环境量表以及关于团队会议满意度和行政程序的问卷。

结果

在日间病房环境中,T2时团队环境量表的凝聚力子量表显著高于T1(平均差值1.9;95%置信区间(CI)0.3;3.4),而在住院病房环境中,团队环境量表的凝聚力子量表以及秩序与组织子量表显著更低(平均差值分别为-3.0;95%CI -4.7;-1.3和-2.7;95%CI -4.3;-1.1)。在日间病房环境中,T2时对团队会议的满意度显著高于T1(总分平均差值0.6;95%CI 0.3;1.0),但在住院病房环境中并非如此(平均差值-0.3;95%CI -0.7;0.2)。在两种环境中,T2时每位患者每次接触花费>10分钟在行政任务上的卫生专业人员比例均显著高于T1。

结论

在日间病房环境中,引入一种康复工具对团队成员对团队运作和团队会议的满意度有积极影响,而在住院病房环境中,这种影响不存在或相反。在两种环境中,花在行政任务上的时间都增加了。

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