Roques C, Teot Luc
Pediatric Rehabilitation Centre CSRE Lamalou le Haut, Lamalou les Bains, France.
Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2007 Dec;6(4):249-53. doi: 10.1177/1534734607308249.
Scars evolve through a maturation stage during which it is necessary to adapt different treatments. To adapt treatments, it is necessary to assess various parameters linked to inflammation. To this end, clinical scar assessments are subjective though reliable, and validation is operator dependent. The Vancouver Scar Scale, Visual Analogic Scale, Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale, and the Manchester Scale assess different scar characteristics. These scales are interesting, depending on the type of scars, and are easy to use but subject to errors. To use clinical a scale, the raters must be trained. Parameters can also be precisely assessed by technical means, whereby they rate only one parameter, but are more accurate. Some scales are easy to use, have low cost, and can be used for clinical assessment. Others scales are more complex and expensive, and can be used in research or treatment evaluation.
瘢痕通过一个成熟阶段演变,在此期间有必要采用不同的治疗方法。为了采用合适的治疗方法,有必要评估与炎症相关的各种参数。为此,临床瘢痕评估虽然可靠但具有主观性,且验证依赖于操作人员。温哥华瘢痕量表、视觉模拟量表、患者和观察者瘢痕评估量表以及曼彻斯特量表评估不同的瘢痕特征。根据瘢痕类型,这些量表很有用,且易于使用,但容易出错。要使用临床量表,评分者必须经过培训。参数也可以通过技术手段精确评估,即只评估一个参数,但更准确。一些量表易于使用、成本低,可用于临床评估。其他量表更复杂、成本更高,可用于研究或治疗评估。