疼痛的行为医学方法。

Behavioral medicine approaches to pain.

作者信息

Okifuji Akiko, Ackerlind Stacy

机构信息

Pain Research and Management Center, Department of Anesthesiology, University of Utah, 615 Arapeen Drive, Suite 200, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.

出版信息

Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Dec;25(4):709-19, v. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.07.009.

DOI:10.1016/j.anclin.2007.07.009

PMID:18054141

Abstract

Pain is a complex, idiosyncratic experience. When pain is the primary complaint for seeking medical attention, understanding of multiple factors is essential in guiding successful treatment. Behavioral medicine, a branch of psychology, has been an integral part of interdisciplinary/multidisciplinay care of pain patients. In this article, we provide an overview of behavioral medicine approaches to pain, including assessment and commonly used therapeutic methods. Particular attention is given to cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational enhancement therapy.

摘要

疼痛是一种复杂的、因人而异的体验。当疼痛成为寻求医疗关注的主要诉求时，了解多种因素对于指导成功治疗至关重要。行为医学作为心理学的一个分支，一直是疼痛患者跨学科/多学科护理的重要组成部分。在本文中，我们概述了疼痛的行为医学方法，包括评估和常用的治疗方法。尤其关注认知行为疗法和动机增强疗法。