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喉高速视频内镜检查的临床应用:挑战与进展

Clinical implementation of laryngeal high-speed videoendoscopy: challenges and evolution.

作者信息

Deliyski Dimitar D, Petrushev Pencho P, Bonilha Heather Shaw, Gerlach Terri Treman, Martin-Harris Bonnie, Hillman Robert E

机构信息

Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.

出版信息

Folia Phoniatr Logop. 2008;60(1):33-44. doi: 10.1159/000111802. Epub 2007 Nov 30.

Abstract

High-speed videoendoscopy (HSV) captures the true intracycle vibratory behavior of the vocal folds, which allows for overcoming the limitations of videostroboscopy for more accurate objective quantification methods. However, the commercial HSV systems have not gained widespread clinical adoption because of remaining technical and methodological limitations and an associated lack of information regarding the validity, practicality, and clinical relevance of HSV. The purpose of this article is to summarize the practical, technological and methodological challenges we have faced, to delineate the advances we have made, and to share our current vision of the necessary steps towards developing HSV into a robust tool. This tool will provide further insights into the biomechanics of laryngeal sound production, as well as enable more accurate functional assessment of the pathophysiology of voice disorders leading to refinements in the diagnosis and management of vocal fold pathology. The original contributions of this paper are the descriptions of our color high-resolution HSV integration, the methods for facilitative playback and HSV dynamic segmentation, and the ongoing efforts for implementing HSV in phonomicrosurgery, as well as the analysis of the challenges and prospects for the clinical implementation of HSV, additionally supported by references to previously reported data.

摘要

高速视频内镜检查(HSV)可捕捉声带在一个周期内的真实振动行为,这有助于克服频闪喉镜检查的局限性,从而实现更准确的客观量化方法。然而,由于仍存在技术和方法上的局限性,以及缺乏关于HSV有效性、实用性和临床相关性的相关信息,商用HSV系统尚未在临床上广泛应用。本文的目的是总结我们所面临的实际、技术和方法挑战,阐述我们所取得的进展,并分享我们目前对于将HSV发展成为一种强大工具所需步骤的展望。该工具将进一步深入了解喉部发声的生物力学原理,并能够对嗓音障碍的病理生理学进行更准确的功能评估,从而改进声带病变的诊断和管理。本文的原创贡献包括对我们的彩色高分辨率HSV集成、辅助回放和HSV动态分割方法的描述,以及在显微喉手术中应用HSV的持续努力,此外还分析了HSV临床应用的挑战和前景,并参考了先前报道的数据。

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