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[住宅及公共建筑的卫生问题]

[Hygienic problems of residential and public buildings].

作者信息

Chubirko M I, Pichuzhkina N M, Masaĭlova L A, Kharchenko I A

出版信息

Gig Sanit. 2007 Sep-Oct(5):10-2.

PMID:18062008
Abstract

A questionnaire survey made in different Voronezh population groups suggests that they spend 80 to 90% of time in the enclosed space. The greatest contribution to the chemical load caused by ambient air pollution made by production areas (54.9%) in the adult able-bodied population and by dwelling areas (56.0-86.9%) in children, adolescents, and pensioners. Pollution of ambient air (K = 9.19) is pronounced to a lesser degree than that of the air of office buildings (K = 12.49), which suggests that there are internal contamination sources in the closed space. The results of the questionnaire survey of respondents suggest that 20% suffer from allergic diseases and 7% of them associate these diseases with dwelling area contamination.

摘要

在沃罗涅日不同人群中进行的一项问卷调查表明,他们80%至90%的时间是在封闭空间中度过的。在成年健康人群中,生产区域对环境空气污染造成的化学负荷贡献最大(54.9%);在儿童、青少年和退休人员中,居住区域的贡献最大(56.0 - 86.9%)。环境空气污染程度(K = 9.19)低于办公楼内空气污染程度(K = 12.49),这表明封闭空间内存在内部污染源。对受访者的问卷调查结果显示,20%的人患有过敏性疾病,其中7%的人将这些疾病与居住区域污染联系起来。

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