De A K, Roy A S, Ray A, Debnath P K
Department of Physiology, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India.
J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1991 Dec;31(4):596-8.
The athletes (n = 40) of South Asian Federation (SAF) Games were examined each taking a very short time. The athletes were runners (short distance, long distance and marathon), jumpers and throwers who were persuaded for the purpose. The throwers and the jumpers respectively comprised the oldest and youngest group of athletes in the study. The throwers were observed to be the tallest (mean height 179.96 +/- 1.49 cm) and heaviest (mean weight 92.27 +/- 3.81), whereas the long distance runners were of short height (mean value 162.80 +/- 2.61 cm) and light weight (mean value 50.41 +/- 2.58 kg). The highest mean values of PEFR (lit/min) were noted among the throwers (596.60 +/- 27.53) followed by marathon (590.0 +/- 32.18) and long distance runners (588.0 +/- 27.35). The lower values of PEFR were noted among the short distance runners (528.60 +/- 15.83) and jumpers (525.70 +/- 22.60). The PEFR values, when arranged according to height, were noted to be insignificantly increasing with the increase in age. The overall values of height, weight and PEFR were all found to be higher in these elite sportsmen when compared with their non-sportsman Indian counterparts.
对南亚运动会的40名运动员进行了检查,每次检查用时极短。这些运动员包括短跑、长跑和马拉松选手、跳远运动员和投掷运动员,他们是为此目的而被说服参与的。投掷运动员和跳远运动员分别构成了研究中年龄最大和最小的运动员群体。观察发现,投掷运动员最高(平均身高179.96 +/- 1.49厘米)且最重(平均体重92.27 +/- 3.81公斤),而长跑运动员身高较矮(平均值162.80 +/- 2.61厘米)且体重较轻(平均值50.41 +/- 2.58公斤)。用力呼气流量(PEFR,升/分钟)的最高平均值出现在投掷运动员中(596.60 +/- 27.53),其次是马拉松运动员(590.0 +/- 32.18)和长跑运动员(588.0 +/- 27.35)。短跑运动员(528.60 +/- 15.83)和跳远运动员(525.70 +/- 22.60)的PEFR值较低。根据身高排列时,PEFR值随年龄增长呈不显著增加。与印度非运动员同龄人相比,这些精英运动员的身高、体重和PEFR的总体值都更高。