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大平原遗传服务网络中的数据收集:利用有限资金从资源各异的中心收集数据。

Data collection in the Great Plains Genetics Service Network: using limited funds to collect data from centers with varying resources.

作者信息

Ing P S, Smith J M

机构信息

Boys Town National Research Hospital, Omaha, Nebraska.

出版信息

Proc Annu Symp Comput Appl Med Care. 1991:429-33.

Abstract

The Data Committee of the Great Plains Genetics Service Network (GPGSN) coordinates the collection of data relating to delivery of genetic services in eight states. These states are Iowa, Missouri, Arkansas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and North Dakota. The funds allocated to this project by the GPGSN are limited. The distance between genetics service sites is great and the population density in the regions being served is low. The local resources available to the genetics services sites participating in data collection vary from robust to "bare-bones". The approach to solving the problem involved the following. First the committee the data items to be collected were identified and defined. Second, a standard format for transmitting the data to the GPGSN regional coordinating center in Iowa City was developed. Third, the services sites and their resources for collecting data were identified. Fourth, resources were allocated to different sites in a manner that seemed most able to help that center to contribute data to the regional center. Fifth, data were aggregated at the regional center and aggregated data reports were returned to collecting sites. Finally, items were modified in response to the feedback received from the genetics services sites. Although the philosophy is that data collection should be a by-product of providing quality genetic services, the region recognizes that service sites will need help to conform with regional standards. Therefore the region encourages each service site to develop its own method to collect data, and provides assistance to it in getting the data into the regional transmission format.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

摘要

大平原遗传服务网络(GPGSN)的数据委员会负责协调八个州与遗传服务提供相关的数据收集工作。这八个州分别是爱荷华州、密苏里州、阿肯色州、俄克拉荷马州、堪萨斯州、内布拉斯加州、南达科他州和北达科他州。GPGSN分配给该项目的资金有限。遗传服务站点之间距离较远,且所服务地区的人口密度较低。参与数据收集的遗传服务站点可利用的当地资源参差不齐,从充足到“匮乏”不等。解决该问题的方法如下。首先,委员会确定并定义了要收集的数据项。其次,开发了一种将数据传输到爱荷华市GPGSN区域协调中心的标准格式。第三,确定了服务站点及其数据收集资源。第四,以似乎最能帮助该中心向区域中心提供数据的方式将资源分配给不同站点。第五,在区域中心汇总数据,并将汇总数据报告返回给收集站点。最后,根据从遗传服务站点收到的反馈对项目进行修改。尽管理念是数据收集应是提供优质遗传服务的副产品,但该区域认识到服务站点需要帮助以符合区域标准。因此,该区域鼓励每个服务站点开发自己的数据收集方法,并在将数据转换为区域传输格式方面提供帮助。(摘要截断于250字)

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