Koba Shinichi, Misago Noriyuki, Narisawa Yutaka
Department of Internal Medicine, Saga Medical School, Saga City, Saga, Japan.
J Dermatol. 2007 Dec;34(12):838-40. doi: 10.1111/j.1346-8138.2007.00396.x.
The patient was a 37-year-old male who visited us for the chief complaints of severely keratinized elastic soft nodules with normal skin color or slightly glossy pale brown color at the distal interphalangeal joints of the bilateral second, third, fourth and fifth fingers associated with bilateral clubbed fingers. The nodules were histopathologically diagnosed as knuckle pads. Clubbed fingers were also noted, but no cardiopulmonary disorder was observed. Knuckle pads are circumscribed fibromatous thickenings of the skin overlying the finger joints. External factors are considered to be the cause, but many cases may be idiopathic such as this case. Many patients with clubbed fingers have underlying cardiopulmonary disorders, and idiopathic development, such as in this case, does not frequently occur. Our patient had the complications of knuckle pads and clubbed fingers, which has not previously been reported.
患者为37岁男性,因双侧第二、三、四、五指远端指间关节处出现严重角化的弹性软结节前来就诊,结节肤色正常或呈略带光泽的浅褐色,同时伴有双侧杵状指。这些结节经组织病理学诊断为指节垫。患者也存在杵状指,但未观察到心肺疾病。指节垫是覆盖在手指关节上的皮肤局限性纤维瘤性增厚。一般认为外部因素是其病因,但许多病例可能是特发性的,如此病例。许多杵状指患者存在潜在的心肺疾病,像本病例这样的特发性发展情况并不常见。我们的患者同时出现指节垫和杵状指的并发症,此前尚无相关报道。