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假指节垫:一名青少年患者强迫症的罕见皮肤表现。

Pseudo-knuckle pads: an unusual cutaneous sign of obsessive-compulsive disorder in an adolescent patient.

作者信息

Calikoğlu Emel

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Fatih University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Turk J Pediatr. 2003 Oct-Dec;45(4):348-9.

Abstract

Knuckle pads are discrete benign cutaneous lesions overlying the extensor surfaces of the fingers and hand joints and are unrelated to trauma, whereas pseudo-knuckle pads may be considered as a form of callosity that appears after repeated trauma. This type of knuckle pad has been described in children with obsessive behavior as "chewing pads" and in adults as occupational disorder. Cases of pachydermodactyly, benign fibromatosis of the fingers, have been described as the unusual forms of knuckle pads that usually affect young adult males. We believe that pseudo-knuckle pads, chewing pads or pachydermodactyly are terms which have been used to decribe the same clinical situation reported in different patients. Here we describe a 12-year-old male patient with pseudo-knuckle pads along the metacarpophalangeal joints developed secondary to repeated trauma reflecting obsessive-compulsive disorder characterized by a tic-like habit. He received fluvaksamine 25 mg/day. The lesions started to disappear after three months of therapy. The recognition of pseudo-knuckle pads by dermatologists and pediatricians is very important in adolescent patients because these lesions may be clues for diagnosis of serious psychiatric problems. The collaboration of a dermatologist or pediatrician with a psychiatrist is essential in the follow-up of these patients.

摘要

指节垫是位于手指和手部关节伸侧的离散性良性皮肤病变,与创伤无关,而假指节垫可被视为反复创伤后出现的一种胼胝形式。这种指节垫在有强迫行为的儿童中被描述为“啃咬垫”,在成人中被描述为职业性疾病。厚皮性指端纤维瘤病,即手指的良性纤维瘤病,已被描述为通常影响年轻成年男性的指节垫的不寻常形式。我们认为假指节垫、啃咬垫或厚皮性指端纤维瘤病是用于描述不同患者中报告的相同临床情况的术语。在此,我们描述一名12岁男性患者,其掌指关节处出现假指节垫,继发于反复创伤,反映出以抽动样习惯为特征的强迫症。他接受了每天25毫克氟伏沙明的治疗。治疗三个月后病变开始消失。皮肤科医生和儿科医生对假指节垫的识别在青少年患者中非常重要,因为这些病变可能是诊断严重精神问题的线索。皮肤科医生或儿科医生与精神科医生的合作对这些患者的随访至关重要。

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