Ben Jebara K
Animal Health Information Department, OIE, Paris, France.
Dev Biol (Basel). 2007;128:69-72.
In May 2004, OIE Member Countries adopted a resolution on the implementation of a new notification procedure. This new notification procedure led to the creation of a new World Animal Health Information System, which came into force in January 2005. In April 2006, the OIE launched a secure web application called the World Animal Health Information System (WAHIS), an online notification system for Member Countries. For countries with fully functional internet connections, this new system has replaced the use of paper report forms. It constitutes a major achievement in the worldwide use of information technology and modem communication techniques and their applications, enabling Member Countries to notify the OIE of disease and epidemiological information in accordance with the requirements laid down in Chapter 1.1.2. of the Terrestrial Animal Health Code and Chapter 1.2.1. of the Aquatic Animal Health Code. As well as being an online notification system, WAHIS is also a two-way communication system. It goes without saying that a good flow of information is essential if the system is to function optimally. WAHIS thus serves to disseminate information to OIE Member Countries in addition to such information being publicly disseminated via distribution lists and the World animal Health Information Database (WAHID) interface. It can also be used to ask a country to provide explanations or clarifications on the data it has submitted.
2004年5月,世界动物卫生组织(OIE)成员国通过了一项关于实施新通报程序的决议。这一新通报程序促成了一个新的世界动物卫生信息系统的建立,该系统于2005年1月生效。2006年4月,OIE推出了一个名为世界动物卫生信息系统(WAHIS)的安全网络应用程序,这是一个供成员国使用的在线通报系统。对于具备全功能互联网连接的国家而言,这个新系统已取代了纸质报告表格的使用。它是全球信息技术及现代通信技术及其应用领域的一项重大成就,使成员国能够按照《陆生动物卫生法典》第1.1.2章和《水生动物卫生法典》第1.2.1章规定的要求,向OIE通报疾病和流行病学信息。WAHIS不仅是一个在线通报系统,还是一个双向通信系统。不言而喻,若要使该系统实现最佳运行,良好的信息流至关重要。因此,WAHIS除了通过分发列表和世界动物卫生信息数据库(WAHID)接口公开传播信息外,还用于向OIE成员国传播信息。它还可用于要求某个国家对其提交的数据作出解释或澄清。