Gorbenko P P, Silber N A, Melnikowa E A
Medizin-Ingenieurzentrum AEROSOL, Leningrad, UdSSR.
Z Erkr Atmungsorgane. 1991;177(3):170-4.
To study the physiological response to cold air challenge, the "flow-volume-loop" method was used. Fifty-one healthies (31 males and 20 females, mean age 30 +/- 9 years) served as the subjects. Measurements were done before and subsequently 5 and 30 min after challenge. In normal subjects it were observed both an increase and decrease of the airway obstruction. All registered changes were statistically significant. The range of normal alterations of parameters as a response to the cold air challenge was calculated on the base of obtained data.
为研究对冷空气刺激的生理反应,采用了“流量-容积环”方法。51名健康人(31名男性和20名女性,平均年龄30±9岁)作为研究对象。在刺激前以及刺激后5分钟和30分钟进行测量。在正常受试者中,观察到气道阻塞既有增加也有减少。所有记录的变化均具有统计学意义。根据获得的数据计算了作为对冷空气刺激反应的参数正常变化范围。