Forbes Gordon B, Jobe Rebecca L, Revak Jessica A
Millikin University, United States.
Body Image. 2006 Sep;3(3):295-300. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2006.07.003. Epub 2006 Aug 2.
Body dissatisfaction was studied in 123 predominately European-American college women. Desired changes in body characteristics were associated with scores on the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ-3) and the Objectified Body Consciousness Scale (OBCS). All SATAQ-3 measures were associated with desired changes in bust size and height, but were not related to desired upper body size. In contrast, the OBCS Surveillance and Body Shame Scales were related to desired upper body size, but were not related to desired bust size or height. As hypothesized, the SATAQ-3 Pressure and Internalization-General Scales and the OBCS Surveillance and Body Shame Scales were related to desired weight and lower body size. Results indicate body dissatisfaction is a complex construct and different aspects of this construct are related to different dispositional measures. Results also indicate that the OBCS is a more narrowly focused measure than the SATAQ-3.
对123名以欧美裔为主的大学女生进行了身体不满情况的研究。身体特征方面期望的改变与《对外表的社会文化态度问卷》（SATAQ - 3）和《物化身体意识量表》（OBCS）的得分相关。SATAQ - 3的所有测量指标都与胸围大小和身高方面期望的改变相关，但与上半身尺寸期望无关。相比之下，OBCS的监视和身体羞耻分量表与上半身尺寸期望相关，但与胸围大小或身高期望无关。正如所假设的，SATAQ - 3的压力和内化 - 一般分量表以及OBCS的监视和身体羞耻分量表与体重期望和下半身尺寸相关。结果表明身体不满是一个复杂的概念，该概念的不同方面与不同的性格测量指标相关。结果还表明，与SATAQ - 3相比，OBCS是一个关注点更狭窄的测量指标。
