Mousazadeh Somayeh, Rakhshan Mahnaz, Mohammadi Fateme
Ph.D Candidate in Nursing, Department of Nursing, Student Research Committee, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Assisstant Professor, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Iran J Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;12(1):15-20.
This study aimed to determine the psychometric properties of sociocultural attitude towards appearance questionnaire in female adolescents. This was a methodological study. The English version of the questionnaire was translated into Persian, using forward-backward method. Then the face validity, content validity and reliability were checked. To ensure face validity, the questionnaire was given to 25 female adolescents, a psychologist and three nurses, who were required to evaluate the items with respect to problems, ambiguity, relativity, proper terms and grammar, and understandability. For content validity, 15 experts in psychology and nursing, who met the inclusion criteria, were required. They were asked to assess the qualitative of content validity. To determine the quantitative content validity, content validity index and content validity ratio were calculated. At the end, internal consistency of the items was assessed, using Cronbach's alpha method. According to the expert judgments, content validity ratio was 0.81 and content validity index was 0.91. Besides, the reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha = 0.91, and physical and developmental areas showed the highest reliability indices. : The aforementioned questionnaire could be used in researches to assess female adolescents' self-concept. This can be a stepping-stone towards identification of problems and improvement of adolescents' body image.
本研究旨在确定女性青少年外表社会文化态度问卷的心理测量特性。这是一项方法学研究。问卷的英文版本采用前后翻译法翻译成波斯语。然后检查表面效度、内容效度和信度。为确保表面效度,将问卷分发给25名女性青少年、一名心理学家和三名护士,要求他们从问题、模糊性、相关性、术语和语法以及可理解性方面评估各个项目。对于内容效度,需要15名符合纳入标准的心理学和护理学专家。要求他们评估内容效度的质量。为确定定量内容效度,计算内容效度指数和内容效度比率。最后,采用克朗巴赫α法评估项目的内部一致性。根据专家判断,内容效度比率为0.81,内容效度指数为0.91。此外,问卷的信度经克朗巴赫α系数=0.91得以确认,身体和发育领域显示出最高的信度指标。上述问卷可用于研究中评估女性青少年的自我概念。这可以成为识别问题和改善青少年身体形象的垫脚石。