Swami Viren, Knight Daniel, Tovée Martin J, Davies Patrick, Furnham Adrian
Division of Public Health, University of Liverpool, Whelan Building, Quadrangle, Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L69 3GB, United Kingdom.
Body Image. 2007 Jun;4(2):219-23. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2007.01.002. Epub 2007 Mar 1.
To assess current attitudes to body weight and shape in the South Pacific, a region characterised by relatively high levels of obesity and traditionally positive views of large bodies, 38 high socio-economic status (SES) adolescent males and 38 low SES adolescent males in Independent Samoa were asked to rate a set of images of real women for physical attractiveness. Participants in both SES settings preferred women with a slender figure, as did a comparison group in Britain, suggesting that the traditional veneration of large bodies is no longer apparent in Samoa. However, the results also showed that low SES adolescents were more likely to view overweight figures as attractive, which suggests that the veneration of slim figures may be associated with increasing SES. Implications of this finding are discussed in conclusion.
为了评估南太平洋地区对体重和体型的当前态度,该地区以肥胖率相对较高且传统上对大体型持积极看法为特征,研究人员让萨摩亚独立国的38名高社会经济地位(SES)的青少年男性和38名低SES的青少年男性对一组真实女性的图片进行身体吸引力评分。两个SES组的参与者都更喜欢身材苗条的女性,英国的一个对照组也是如此,这表明在萨摩亚,对大体型的传统崇敬已不再明显。然而,结果还表明,低SES的青少年更有可能认为超重身材有吸引力,这表明对苗条身材的崇敬可能与SES的提高有关。结论部分讨论了这一发现的影响。