Beck Kenneth H, Arria Amelia M, Caldeira Kimberly M, Vincent Kathryn B, O'Grady Kevin E, Wish Eric D
Department of Public and Community Health, University of Maryland School of Public Health, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2008 Jul-Aug;32(4):420-30. doi: 10.5555/ajhb.2008.32.4.420.
To examine how social contexts of drinking are related to alcohol use disorders, other alcohol-related problems, and depression among college students.
Logistic regression models controlling for drinking frequency measured the association between social context and problems, among 728 current drinkers.
Drinking for social facilitation was associated with drinking and driving and housing violations. Drinking in the context of motor vehicles was associated with alcohol abuse/ dependence. Drinking in a context of emotional pain was associated with clinical depression.
Alcohol-free programming that fulfills needs for conviviality and addresses early signs of depression might reduce alcohol problems among college students.
研究饮酒的社会环境与大学生酒精使用障碍、其他与酒精相关的问题以及抑郁症之间的关系。
在728名当前饮酒者中，通过控制饮酒频率的逻辑回归模型测量社会环境与问题之间的关联。
为促进社交而饮酒与酒后驾车及违反住房规定有关。在机动车环境中饮酒与酒精滥用/依赖有关。在情绪痛苦的环境中饮酒与临床抑郁症有关。
满足社交需求并解决抑郁症早期症状的无酒精项目可能会减少大学生中的酒精问题。
